The AS5951 is a sensor chip for 32-slice CT detectors that combines the photodiodes and the readout circuit on a single CMOS chip. This sensor solution, which includes an array of photodiodes with ultra-low dark current and a 128-channel ADC side-by-side, allows the assembly of the pixel array on three adjacent edges of the device. Two AS5951 ICs can be placed in Z-direction enabling the design of 32-slice detectors for cost optimized CT machines.
The AS5951 has a sensor dimension in Z-direction of 15.615 mm with a pixel dimension of 0.98x0.98 mm² in high resolution mode. In low dose mode two pixels are connected together to a 0.98x1.96 mm², this mode reduces the power consumption, as only half of the ADC channels are active. Pixel dimensions can be customized on request. The sensor can be directly assembled on a substrate using a wire bonding process for manufacturing of a CT module.
Improved low dose performance can be achieved because of superior dark current of max. 1pA due to the near zero offset voltage across the photodiode. The input-related noise is very low, in high-resolution mode a typ. noise of 0.21 fC can be reached for an input current range of 200 nA.
The max. power dissipation of 128 mW per device in high resolution mode and 67.2 mW in low power mode reduces self-heating effects and lowers the overall cost of cooling the system. An internal reference voltage and bias generator reduces the bill of material. Featuring on-chip photodiodes, the AS5951 offers a cost-optimized solution for 32-slice CT detectors.
The digital data readout can be accessed via SPI interface. It is also used to configure parameters such as mode of operation, input current range, selection of reference voltage and enabling the calibration mode. An integrated temperature sensor enables monitoring of the junction temperature.
